The goal of hydrocephalus treatment is to reduce the excessive accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) within the brain and relieve pressure on brain tissues. Hydrocephalus can occur in infants, children, adults, or elderly patients and may develop due to congenital conditions, brain infections, tumors, head injuries, or bleeding within the brain.

When excess fluid builds up inside the brain ventricles, it increases intracranial pressure, which can affect normal brain function. Early diagnosis and timely intervention are essential to prevent complications.

The treatment is usually performed in a specialized neurosurgical setup. The most common procedure involves placing a thin tube called a shunt system inside the brain ventricle to divert excess fluid to another part of the body, typically the abdominal cavity, where it can be absorbed naturally. In selected cases, a minimally invasive procedure known as Endoscopic Third Ventriculostomy (ETV) may be performed to create a new pathway for fluid drainage within the brain.

Both procedures aim to restore normal fluid balance and reduce pressure safely and effectively. Most patients remain under observation for a short period after surgery before being discharged.

Recovery from Hydrocephalus Surgery

Recovery time varies depending on the patient's age and overall health. Mild discomfort around the surgical area is common and usually subsides within a few days. Patients are advised to avoid strenuous activity initially and gradually return to normal daily routines.

Regular follow-up visits are important to monitor the functioning of the shunt system or surgical site. With proper treatment and monitoring, many patients experience significant improvement in symptoms such as headache, balance issues, memory problems, and vision disturbances.

Early intervention and proper long-term care play a crucial role in achieving the best possible outcomes.